Android向Web提交参数的4种方式总结

关于Android向Web提交参数的4种方式，北大青鸟在此进行总结性分析，如果有兴趣的学员可以当作参考！

种：基于http协议通过get方式提交参数

public static String get_save(String name, String phone) {
         /**
          * 出现乱码原因有2个 提交参数没有对中文编码，解决方法：使用URLEncoder.encode(xx,xx)对要提交的汉字转码
          * tomatCAT服务器默认采用iso859-1编码，解决方法：把PHP页面保存为UTF-8格式
          */
         String path = "http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php";
         Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         try {
             params.put("name", URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8"));
             params.put("phone", phone);
             return sendgetrequest(path, params);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
get_save（）

1.对多个参数的封装

private static String sendgetrequest(String path, Map<String, String> params)
             throws Exception {
  
         // path="http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php?name=xx&phone=xx";
         StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(path);
         url.append("?");
         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
             url.append(entry.getKey()).append("=");
             url.append(entry.getValue()).append("&");
         }
         url.deleteCharAt(url.length() - 1);
         URL url1 = new URL(url.toString());
         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
         conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
         conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
         if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
             InputStream instream = conn.getInputStream();
             ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
             while (instream.read(buffer) != -1) {
                 outstream.write(buffer);
             }
             instream.close();
             return outstream.toString().trim();
  
         }
         return "连接失败";
     }
sendgetrequest

2.提交参数

第二种：基于http协议通过post方式提交参数

1.对多个参数封装

public static String post_save(String name, String phone) {
         /**
          * 出现乱码原因有2个 提交参数没有对中文编码，解决方法：使用URLEncoder.encode(xx,xx)对要提交的汉字转码
          * tomatCAT服务器默认采用iso859-1编码，解决方法：把PHP页面保存为UTF-8格式
          */
         String path = "http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php";
         Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         try {
             params.put("name", URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8"));
             params.put("phone", phone);
             return sendpostrequest(path, params);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
post_save

2.提交参数

private static String sendpostrequest(String path,
             Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
         // name=xx&phone=xx
         StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
         if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
             for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                 data.append(entry.getKey()).append("=");
                 data.append(entry.getValue()).append("&");
             }
             data.deleteCharAt(data.length() - 1);
         }
         byte[] entiy = data.toString().getBytes(); // 生成实体数据
         URL url = new URL(path);
         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
         conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
         conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
         conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许对外输出数据
         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entiy.length));
         OutputStream outstream = conn.getOutputStream();
         outstream.write(entiy);
         if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
             InputStream instream = conn.getInputStream();
             ByteArrayOutputStream byteoutstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
             while (instream.read(buffer) != -1) {
                 byteoutstream.write(buffer);
             }
             instream.close();
             return byteoutstream.toString().trim();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
sendpostrequest（）

第三种：基于httpclient类通过post方式提交参数

1.对多个参数的封装

public static String httpclient_postsave(String name, String phone) {
         /**
          * 出现乱码原因有2个 提交参数没有对中文编码，解决方法：使用URLEncoder.encode(xx,xx)对要提交的汉字转码
          * tomatCAT服务器默认采用iso859-1编码，解决方法：把PHP页面保存为UTF-8格式
          */
         String path = "http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php";
         Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         try {
             params.put("name", name);
             params.put("phone", phone);
             return sendhttpclient_postrequest(path, params);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
httpclient_postsave

2.提交参数

private static String sendhttpclient_postrequest(String path,Map<String, String> params) {
         List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
             for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                 pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
             }
         try {
             UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new  UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs,"UTF-8");
             HttpPost httpost=new HttpPost(path);
             httpost.setEntity(entity);
             HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
             HttpResponse response= client.execute(httpost);
         if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
              
             return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
         }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
  
         return null;
     }
sendhttpclient_postrequest（）

第四种方式：基于httpclient通过get提交参数

1.多个参数的封装

public static String httpclient_getsave(String name, String phone) {
         /**
          * 出现乱码原因有2个 提交参数没有对中文编码，解决方法：使用URLEncoder.encode(xx,xx)对要提交的汉字转码
          * tomatCAT服务器默认采用iso859-1编码，解决方法：把PHP页面保存为UTF-8格式
          */
         String path = "http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php";
         Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         try {
             params.put("name", name);
             params.put("phone", phone);
             return sendhttpclient_getrequest(path, params);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
httpclient_getsave

2.提交参数

private static String sendhttpclient_getrequest(String path,Map<String, String> map_params) {
         List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
             for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map_params.entrySet()) {
                 params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
             }
         String param=URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8");
         HttpGet getmethod=new HttpGet(path+"?"+param);
         HttpClient httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();
         try {
             HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(getmethod);
             if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
                 return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");                
             }            
         } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }        
         return null;
     }
sendhttpclient_getrequest（）

4.种方式完整测试案例源码

package caicai.web;
  
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.widget.EditText;
 import android.widget.TextView;
  
 public class Cai_webActivity extends Activity {
    
     TextView success;
     String name;
     String phone;    
     EditText name_view;
     EditText phone_view;
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.main);      
         name_view=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);       
         phone_view=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);       
         success=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.success);
     }   
     public void get_save(View v){       
         name=name_view.getText().toString();
         phone=phone_view.getText().toString();
         success.setText(service.get_save(name,phone));         
     }
     public void post_save(View v){
         name=name_view.getText().toString();
         phone=phone_view.getText().toString();
         success.setText(service.post_save(name,phone)); 
     }
     public void httpclient_postsave(View v){
         name=name_view.getText().toString();
         phone=phone_view.getText().toString();
         success.setText(service.httpclient_postsave(name,phone));       
     }
     public void httpclient_getsave(View v){
         name=name_view.getText().toString();
         phone=phone_view.getText().toString();
         success.setText(service.httpclient_getsave(name,phone));       
     }
      
      
      
 }
Cai_webActivity.java

package caicai.web;
  
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLEncoder;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
 import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
 import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
 import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
  
 public class service {
  
     public static String get_save(String name, String phone) {
         /**
          * 出现乱码原因有2个 提交参数没有对中文编码，解决方法：使用URLEncoder.encode(xx,xx)对要提交的汉字转码
          * tomatCAT服务器默认采用iso859-1编码，解决方法：把PHP页面保存为UTF-8格式
          */
         String path = "http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php";
         Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         try {
             params.put("name", URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8"));
             params.put("phone", phone);
             return sendgetrequest(path, params);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
  
     private static String sendgetrequest(String path, Map<String, String> params)
             throws Exception {
  
         // path="http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php?name=xx&phone=xx";
         StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(path);
         url.append("?");
         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
             url.append(entry.getKey()).append("=");
             url.append(entry.getValue()).append("&");
         }
         url.deleteCharAt(url.length() - 1);
         URL url1 = new URL(url.toString());
         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
         conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
         conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
         if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
             InputStream instream = conn.getInputStream();
             ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
             while (instream.read(buffer) != -1) {
                 outstream.write(buffer);
             }
             instream.close();
             return outstream.toString().trim();
  
         }
         return "连接失败";
     }
  
     public static String post_save(String name, String phone) {
         /**
          * 出现乱码原因有2个 提交参数没有对中文编码，解决方法：使用URLEncoder.encode(xx,xx)对要提交的汉字转码
          * tomatCAT服务器默认采用iso859-1编码，解决方法：把PHP页面保存为UTF-8格式
          */
         String path = "http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php";
         Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         try {
             params.put("name", URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8"));
             params.put("phone", phone);
             return sendpostrequest(path, params);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
  
     private static String sendpostrequest(String path,
             Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
         // name=xx&phone=xx
         StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
         if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
             for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                 data.append(entry.getKey()).append("=");
                 data.append(entry.getValue()).append("&");
             }
             data.deleteCharAt(data.length() - 1);
         }
         byte[] entiy = data.toString().getBytes(); // 生成实体数据
         URL url = new URL(path);
         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
         conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
         conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
         conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许对外输出数据
         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entiy.length));
         OutputStream outstream = conn.getOutputStream();
         outstream.write(entiy);
         if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
             InputStream instream = conn.getInputStream();
             ByteArrayOutputStream byteoutstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
             while (instream.read(buffer) != -1) {
                 byteoutstream.write(buffer);
             }
             instream.close();
             return byteoutstream.toString().trim();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
  
     public static String httpclient_postsave(String name, String phone) {
         /**
          * 出现乱码原因有2个 提交参数没有对中文编码，解决方法：使用URLEncoder.encode(xx,xx)对要提交的汉字转码
          * tomatCAT服务器默认采用iso859-1编码，解决方法：把PHP页面保存为UTF-8格式
          */
         String path = "http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php";
         Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         try {
             params.put("name", name);
             params.put("phone", phone);
             return sendhttpclient_postrequest(path, params);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
  
     private static String sendhttpclient_postrequest(String path,Map<String, String> params) {
         List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
             for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                 pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
             }
         try {
             UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new  UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs,"UTF-8");
             HttpPost httpost=new HttpPost(path);
             httpost.setEntity(entity);
             HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
             HttpResponse response= client.execute(httpost);
         if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
              
             return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
         }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
  
         return null;
     }
  
  
     public static String httpclient_getsave(String name, String phone) {
         /**
          * 出现乱码原因有2个 提交参数没有对中文编码，解决方法：使用URLEncoder.encode(xx,xx)对要提交的汉字转码
          * tomatCAT服务器默认采用iso859-1编码，解决方法：把PHP页面保存为UTF-8格式
          */
         String path = "http://192.168.0.117/testxml/web.php";
         Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         try {
             params.put("name", name);
             params.put("phone", phone);
             return sendhttpclient_getrequest(path, params);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "提交失败";
     }
  
     private static String sendhttpclient_getrequest(String path,Map<String, String> map_params) {
         List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
             for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map_params.entrySet()) {
                 params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
             }
         String param=URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8");
         HttpGet getmethod=new HttpGet(path+"?"+param);
         HttpClient httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();
         try {
             HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(getmethod);
             if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
                 return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");                
             }            
         } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }        
         return null;
     }
  
 }
service.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     android:orientation="vertical" >
  
     <TextView
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="姓名：" />
  
     <EditText
         android:id="@+id/name"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
  
     <TextView
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="电话：" />
  
     <EditText
         android:id="@+id/phone"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
   
     <Button
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="get提交"
         android:onClick="get_save"
         android:layout_marginRight="30px"/>
     <Button
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="post提交"
         android:onClick="post_save"
         android:layout_marginRight="30px"/>
  
     <Button
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="Httpclient_post提交"
         android:onClick="httpclient_postsave"
         android:layout_marginRight="30px"/>
     <Button 
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="Httpclient_get提交"
         android:onClick="httpclient_getsave"/>
     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/success"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       />
  
 </LinearLayout>
main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="caicai.web"
     android:versionCode="1"
     android:versionName="1.0" >
  
     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
  
     <application
         android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
         android:label="@string/app_name" >
         <activity
             android:label="@string/app_name"
             android:name=".Cai_webActivity" >
             <intent-filter >
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
  
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
     </application>
  
 </manifest>
AndroidManifest.xml